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Challenge:
Jim Cooper, president of Cooper Painting, explains the challenge
he faced at this 169-year-old home near Cleveland:
"We
had layer upon layer of paint - latex, oil, white wash and milk
paint - on the structure. In all, we figured there were more than
45 layers that had never before been stripped. Much of the paint
was lead-based so containment was going to be an issue. And, since
the home would be occupied during the restoration, I needed products
that were environmentally safe, fume-free, wouldn't damage the
wood and could contain the lead while stripping all those layers
of paint."
Cooper
worked with his local Sherwin-Williams representatives to come
up with a solution to just this type of situation.
First,
he knew that he wanted to use Sherwin-Williams Duration Exterior
Latex Coating as his topcoat paint.
"Duration
is the best paint I've ever used on the exterior of a house -
period," Cooper says. "It flows well and goes on thick.
It remains flexible and absolutely resists peeling. We did a home
in Lakewood, Ohio, that was having major peeling problems six
months to a year after every paint job. We painted it with Duration
with our normal surface prep and it hasn't peeled two years later.
Anytime I do an exterior job, I spec Duration."
For
paint removal, Cooper conducted a series of patch tests to determine
the best product for the job. The winner was the Peel Away 1 paint
removal system, a Dumond Chemicals product available at Sherwin-Williams
stores.
"We've
been using it for six years and are always pleased with the results,
"Cooper says. "Peel Away products are more controllable
and dependable than other chemical strippers. They're safer, don't
drip and remove more paint at one time."
Taking
off the paint
Approximately
10,000 square feet of paint had to be removed from the house.
Cooper's crews used a total of 880 gallons of Peel Away 1, most
sprayed on to a 1/4- inch thickness using an airless sprayer.
Brushes were used to apply it on window sashes and door and window
frames.
The
next stage was to apply paste and a layer of special Peel Away
paper that keeps the paint damp for the required dwell time, preventing
lead dust from entering the air.
After
a 48-hour dwell time, the old paint and Peel Away products were
scraped off with putty knives, and placed in 6-ml plastic bags
and then re-bagged into Super Sacks, nylon bags with 6 ml of plastic
inside that hold more than 245 gallons worth of waste per sack.
These sacks were disposed of according to HUD and EPA rules and
regulations.
The
first application removed about 75 percent of the stubborn paint
layers. A second application - with a 24-hour dwell time - took
care of the rest. Cooper then scrubbed the area with low-pressure
water and soft bristle brushes. The excess water and paste drained
off onto plastic where it was vacuumed into the Super Sacks. A
neutralizer supplied with Peel Away was sprayed on to saturate
the area and allowed to settle. The area was then scrubbed and
pH tested (normal range is between 7. 0 and 7. 5).
Once
the substrate was completely neutralized, draw scrapers were used
to remove any debris hiding in crevices. Palm sanders outfitted
with HEPA vacuums were then used to sand the surfaces smooth.
Finishing
touches
Crews
then caulked the house with Sherwin-Williams 950A Pro Select Siliconized
Acrylic Latex Caulk, primed with XIM Plus and finished with two
coats of Duration. More than 200 gallons of Duration were used.
"We've
been doing one or two restorations like this every year, and it's
a part of our business that is really satisfying," Cooper
says. "We take a lot of pride in restoring a house like this.
When we work on a project for six months, we feel like it's our
home. The combination of Duration and Peel Away helps us make
it look like it was just built."
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